
The Hyperthesis
By Pheely Chitnelawong, Patrick O'Brien, and Liam Farrell


The Hyperthesis Team's Perspectives on Science and PhD Life at the 100th Episode
Join the Hyperthesis Podcast as we celebrate a very special milestone - EPISODE 100! To account for a century of episodes, the Hyperthesis team have decided to change things up in this extended episode by recording our audio and video so you can watch the episode unfold. We start the episode with Liam discussing a recent analogue gravity conference he attended at the University of Nottingham, prompting him to reflect back on the first episode of the podcast. Liam discusses how his relationship with his research field has changed since our first episode, and we all chat about how we have changed in the almost three years of this podcast. We take part in answering some fun physics-based questions, and to add to the visual aspect (make sure to check out the video linked below), test ourselves in identifying AI-made images. We discuss some statistics for the show and the logistics behind recording before discussing what is in the future for us. Patrick tells a story about the measurement system that relates to 100 and we make an announcement at the end of the show, so make sure to listen to this extended episode!
Want to watch the video of this recording? Find it on our YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/f7SIU7z9HKM
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Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
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Thank you to all of our guests and supporters throughout the last three years! 100 is a big number and this show wouldn't have gotten there without all of you.

The Next Generation of Data Visualization
Join the Hyperthesis crew in episode 99 as we talk about our experiences and thoughts on data visualization in science: how we portray data, equations, and reality versus imagination. Before delving into that, Patrick leads the episode by discussing a paper about the cycling science and lifetimes of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries. Liam ends the episode with a brief history of simulation, which surprisingly dates all the way back to the year 1777.
LFP batter paper from the Dahn Lab: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1945-7111/ad6cbd/meta
Engineering Explained YouTube video on LFP batteries: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1zKfIQUQ-s
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Spectroscopy: How Objects Shine at Us Their Nature
Join the Hyperthesis team as we return to an episode without a special guest to discuss some interesting scientific phenomena. We begin the episode with a discussion around squeaking or barking sand and how little is known about how this phenomena happens. If you're interested in funding research about this, please let us know! Our main topic today focuses on the field of spectroscopy and how light interacts with matter. Spectroscopy is applied ubiquitously throughout various fields of science. It is an extremely useful method to probe properties of matter. We discuss the principles behind spectroscopy, and we explore its many applications. We end our episode with the story of the life of Lord Rayleigh who discovered the mechanism that explains why the sky is blue.
Check out the Squeaking Sand video by Atomic Frontiers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v29ou094luc\&t=1s
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The Lesser Known World of Evidence-based Teaching with Jon Clarke
Welcome to episode 97 of the Hyperthesis where we discuss all things dark matter and physics education with Jon Clarke. Jon Clarke is a PhD student at Queen's University where he is working with the NEWS-G dark matter detector, analyzing data from the latest experimental runs. Before starting his PhD, Jon taught high school physics in the UK before providing training for a total of 300 high school physics teachers. Before we delve into Jon's work, the introduction topic touches on some new findings from the Euclid Dark Matter space telescope. Patrick ends the episode with a story about Vera Rubin, whose research is a foundation of dark matter research.
Have questions for our guest? Send Jon an email at jon.clarke@queensu.ca.
Listen to more about dark matter and the NEWS-G experiment:
Episode 6: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4dYX0uGO6iQYSu0atCx5vM
Episode 8 with guest Jean-Marie Coquillat: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0pUBus1DwWyR8o5A0yhr6S
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
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The Science and Business of (medical) Drug Delivery with Matt Campea
Join us for this episode of the Hyperthesis as we delve into the world of the body and the small with our guest, Dr. Matt Campea. Currently working as a Scientific Specialist with Cytiva, we delve into his current work on customizable nanoparticles and previous research on drug-loaded nanoparticles. This includes developing improved methods to help with cancers, schizophrenia, and other challenging diseases. Before then, Liam discusses a new technique for drug delivery using injectable drug-containing gels whose release can be controlled through shape and composition instead of more invasive methods. Patrick ends the episode with the story about a history of people making small things.
Find Matt on various social media, and message him on Instagram.
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@MattyCPhD
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@mattycphd
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mattycphd/
Listen to our episode on drug delivery with Hannah Krivic: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0EVR0DRVHRnSaRpNukpikL
Check out episode on the small with Catherine Boisvert: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis/episodes/Exploring-Tiny-Worlds-with-Atomic-Forces-feat--Catherine-Boisvert-e2072fu
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Demystifying Quantum Materials with Monika Azmanska
In this episode of the Hyperthesis, we welcome Monika Azmanska, a PhD student at McMaster University working with Dr. Pat Clancy. Monika's research focuses on experimental condensed matter physics, where she examines the electronic and magnetic properties of quantum materials using neutron and x-ray scattering. We discuss what a quantum material is and delve into photonics and hydrogen storage. We start the episode discussing a new experiment that measured the size of a neutrino, and end it with a story about the father of quantum mechanics, Werner Heisenberg.
Measuring the size of a neutrino: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08479-6
Single photon measuring device manufacturing: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816067
Questions for our guest? Send an email to azmanskm@mcmaster.ca
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Tinkering Soft Matter, and Microwaving Grapes with Hamza Khattak
Join the Hyperthesis team as we welcome Dr. Hamza Khattak as our guest. To start, we discuss a paper which heavily cites work done by Dr. Khattak with his work on grapes in a microwave. We delve a bit into his past research, which made headlines and was featured in a variety of science communication media. We then explore the diverse work that Dr. Khattak does as a research associate at MacMaster University. His research includes soft matter systems, thin films, microdroplets, and generally poking things in new ways and trying to explain what happens. We end with a story about the history of fluid mechanics, exploring how intuitive ideas are actually quite complex.
See the Veritasium video featuring our guest: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCrtk-pyP0I
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Year 2024 in Review
The Hyperthesis team rings in the new year with looking at what happened in 2024. We first discuss our own research journeys in 2024, highlighting some major events and milestones. We then discuss our plans for 2025, including working to finish our PhDs. We then turn to major stories in science from 2024, highlighting some interesting stories and research from each month. We delve into everything from probes touching the Sun to mapping the brain, and many things in between.
Learn more about solar eclipses and what it's like to experience them:
Episode 76:https://open.spotify.com/episode/2jKYpjMCG3x69xUhsR8RIO?si=kthdwo8KQAyhHGkISv5ZdA
Episode 77:https://open.spotify.com/episode/7oZcJDSarWJVr0Hwm6Jomg?si=ENp6KLXHRfqInfLZpJuTkg
Here is a report on things you can do to help prevent dementia:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01296-0/abstract
Video about what might be wrong with the upcoming Artemis Mission and its use of a Starship rocket:https://youtu.be/OoJsPvmFixU?si=de2KQ3LB8tE2kPVF
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Building Semiconductor Devices with Abhishake Goyal
In this episode, we welcome our special guest Abhishake Goyal. Abhishake is a PhD candidate in the Laboratory of Organic Photonics and Iontronics at Queen's university. His work focuses on the development and fabrication of semiconductor devices. The novel method they develop opens door to tunable photonic devices. We delve into the principles of semiconductors and the manufacturing processes used in his lab. Abhishake walks us through his day-to-day in the lab, being a father while doing graduate school, and his experience working in various parts of the world. On the topic of photons, in the introduction, we discuss an article on the first ever image of the shape of a single photon. We end the episode with the story of the life of Sir Charles Kuen Kao, the pioneer of fiber optics and the technology that led to the Internet.
Article on shape of single photon:
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Let's Put Telescopes on Balloons with Mayukh Bagchi
Join Pheely, Liam, Patrick and special guest Mayukh Bagchi on the Hyperthesis Podcast! Mayukh is currently a PhD candidate at Queen's University. His research focuses on balloon radio astronomy. Balloon astronomy involves letting very large balloons float into the upper atmosphere whilst carrying scientific equipment to observe and take measurements of the cosmos. We discuss the various benefits of balloon astronomy compared to terrestrial approaches, along with Mayukh's passion for science communication. Before delving into this however, Pheely discusses new research from the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA) Survey team and how our Milky Way galaxy may not truly be representative of other galaxies within the universe like we originally thought. To end the episode, Patrick gives us a history lesson regarding humanities race for the biggest telescope of all time.
Mayukh Bagchi's Website:
https://mayukhbagchi.com/
Mayukh's YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@mayukh\_bagchi
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How Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Works with Duncan Osmond
Join Liam, Pheely, and Patrick as we welcome Duncan Osmond to Hyperthesis. Duncan is currently a Systems Engineer with the Naval Engineering Test Establishment, but has a background in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) research. While we briefly touch on the open part of his current work, we delve deeper into MR and his research at the University of New Brunswick. Before then, Patrick talks about the inspiring and extreme field research conducted by Dr. Russell Schnell, along with new findings about how much carbon the ocean can store. Pheely ends off the episode with a story about the failed Zumwalt class destroyers of the United States of America Navy.
The oceans can store 20% more carbon than previously thought: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06772-4
Find out more about Canada's river class destroyers: https://www.canada.ca/en/navy/corporate/fleet-units/surface/river-class-destroyer.html
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The Hidden Nature of Electric Fields and the Aharonov Bohm Effect
Join the Hyperthesis team as we venture into the realm of quantum mechanics by discussing Berry phases and the Aharanov-Bohm Effect. We break down these complex concepts and talk about their impact on quantum mechanics in general. Before then, we discuss new results from research on creating new elements in a science-based version of alchemy. Finally, we end off the episode discussing the life of David Bohm, who was a famous physicist who had a big involvement in philosophy and the Manhattan Project (without actually being a part of the Manhattan Project).
Check out the article discussed in the intro topic titled "Toward the Discovery of New Elements: Production of Livermorium (Z=116) with 50Ti": https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.172502
The Phys.org article can be found here: https://phys.org/news/2024-10-scientists-superheavy-elements.html
Great Periodic Table website: https://ptable.com
Curious about cross section and particle interactions? Join our episode with special guest Jean-Marie Coquillat: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0pUBus1DwWyR8o5A0yhr6S
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Black Holes to the Extreme(al) with Billy Sievers
Welcome to the Hyperthesis, where this week, we welcome special guest Billy Sievers. Billy is a Ph.D Student at McMaster University studying self-intersecting surfaces inside black holes and connections to quantum gravity. Before we dive into his research (and get a fun quiz on dimensions), Liam tells us about a trinary black hole system and it's discovery and chaos. Patrick ends the episode with a cosmology-adjacent person, Hendrik Lorentz.
Check out our episode on Chaos: https://open.spotify.com/episode/3CgkgF2A36AwsP3JD2dswR?si=V5ToAXXBQOC54MNVSrONww
Want to find out more about Billy Sievers? Check out his website: https://ktbsievers.ca
Get up-to-date with relativity from Episode 20: https://open.spotify.com/episode/7ib2CjCkM5H8WiEUNFpdgj?si=-NpaI-TWQD6dnYTKo9vfZA
Interested in learning more about black holes? Check out: https://yale.learningu.org/download/2edd46dc-7ff5-4084-8161-5b5328974fa0/E2143_The\%20Large-Scale\%20Structure\%20of\%20Spacetime\%20(1973)\%20-\%20Hawking,\%20Ellis.pdf
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Making Light of Dark Matter at SNOLAB with Jean-Marie Coquillat
Join Patrick, Pheely, Liam, and special guest Jean-Marie Coquillat as we explore the depths of dark matter detection. After discussing the current state of the art of dark matter detectors at SNOLAB, we speak with Jean-Marie about his current research on the NEWS-G dark matter detector. Jean-Marie speaks about how the detector operates and how he is working on rejecting background noise the limits of dark matter detection are pushed. He also delves into other research related to his current PhD research at Queen's University. Finally, Liam ends the episode with a story about the driving force behind SNOLAB, Canadian Nobel Laureate Dr. Arthur B. McDonald.
Check out our last episode talking about Patrick's work with the NEWS-G dark matter detector: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4dYX0uGO6iQYSu0atCx5vM
Find more information about the NEWS-G detector (Patrick printed the 3D model pictured!): https://www.snolab.ca/experiment/news-g/
Have questions for Jean-Marie? Send him an email at jeanmarie.coquillat@queensu.ca
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Well... About the 2024 Nobel Prizes
Celebrate with the Hyperthesis as we discuss the Nobel Prizes awarded in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine and Physiology for 2024. We delve into the meaning and controversy behind the prizes, especially discussing the foundations of AI. Before then, we discuss the history-making landing performed by SpaceX as they caught part of the largest rocket ever as it landed back on Earth. We mention the Ig-Nobel prize before providing a brief history of the Physics Nobel prize winners, John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.
Check out our episode on machine learning: https://open.spotify.com/episode/2PpkEpmy9Ueeyjy3F0aKli
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Guess Who's Back? (for Season 7)
Join Patrick, Pheely, and Liam as we recap our summer of research as we start our seventh season of the Hyperthesis. We provide updates about our summer, going a little bit in depth from everything we did. This includes using dams as inspiration for ultracold atom theory, creating digital twins of forests, and talking about the publication from some of our hosts and past guests. We end the episode with an update from the world of science over the summer.
Check out Liam, Pheely, and Dean's paper here: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1751-8121/ad74be
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Scientific Method in Theoretical Physics
Join the Hyperthesis team as we wrap up our sixth season for a summer break filled with research and travel. To start, we discuss a publication put out by Pheely based on work done during his Master's degree. He goes into the intricacies of clustering and the idea of no free lunch as he examines trade-offs of clustering and avoiding clustering. As we segue into our main topic, we discuss the details around the scientific method and how it differs from what people are taught. We also delve into the philosophy surrounding creating hypothesis and theories, and how we know where to start doing research. Finally, Liam ends with a story on Unruh and his discovery of analogue gravity.
Go check out Pheely's paper here (on the Nature website): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-63278-3
Listen to Pheely talk about his research in our third episode: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis/episodes/Gutting-Warships-with-Statistical-Physics-e1jeivt
Colour blind accessible palette: https://jfly.uni-koeln.de/color/
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Give Us Some Space (Exploration)!
Space! The final frontier. Join the Hyperthesis team on our one hour mission to explore space and what the future of space exploration holds for humanity. Before delving into the topic of space exploration, including the why and how, Liam shares his thoughts on the recent Canadian Association of Physicists Congress, including some great presentations and the quality of the food. Pheely ends off the episode with a story about Voyager and just how we keep it going and when it might die.
Congratulations to Dean! Listen to his episode here: https://open.spotify.com/episode/710ca2ya5UtnP0Qx4Tkv9J
Want to know how space probes and rovers get up there? Listen to our episode on rockets! https://open.spotify.com/episode/2TSFeUsmEBmGJbbiyxy0Ws
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Can Biology be Quantum? Also... Dancing Raisins
Join the Pheely, Liam, and Patrick for episode 82 of The Hyperthesis podcast! In this episode we discuss the field of Quantum biology which proposes that certain functions in living organisms may only be explained through quantum mechanics. Some particular examples that are covered include our sense of vision and smell, enzyme catalysis inside of the cells of organisms, and the ability for birds to detect magnetic fields through quantum entanglement. Before this, we discuss a paper that studies raisin dynamics in a carbonated beverage (yes, we know this sounds weird), and after we end the episode with some history about biological taxonomy.
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Understanding Nature Through Statistics with Dr. Jonathon Riddell
Join the Pheely, Liam, and Patrick as they welcome Dr. Jonathon Riddell to the show. Johnathon is a quantum many-body physicist at the University of Birmingham in the UK who studies the foundations of statistical mechanics. We dive into everything from thermalization and quantum many bodies to how chaotic systems can be described as we explore the complex research involved in Jonathon's work. Before then, Pheely looks at aging in glass and Patrick ends the episode with the history of thermodynamics.
Check out Johnathon's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@JonathonRiddell
Find Johnathon on Twitter: https://twitter.com/JonathonRiddell
Join Johnathon's Discord: https://discord.com/invite/QK9HhuXBEF
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Science of Spectral Analysis
Join us for the 80th episode of the Hyperthesis as we discuss everything from spectroscopy and water walkers to a poem about spectres. Patrick talks about a spectroscopy conference he attended recently while Liam discusses a paper about bugs on top of water and how that relates to micro plastics. Finally, Pheely sends us off with some etymology and a poem.
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The Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence with David Eliot
Join the Hyperthesis team (including Patrick this time) as we welcome our guest David Eliot, a PhD student at the University of Ottawa. David researches the social impact of artificial intelligence along with the idea of a data economy. We discuss the intricacies of what is needed to train popular AI models while also touching on the social aspects of using AI programs and how our data is used. Before then, we discuss the use of machine learning in spectral imaging and end with a story about the history of research in AI.
See David's profile: https://www.trudeaufoundation.ca/member/david-eliot
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Two Theorists on a Random Walk
In this episode of the Hyperthesis Podcast we have a more relaxed conversation in store for our listeners! We are missing 1/3 of our brainpower because Patrick is away at a conference in Spain. Lucky man! Without our favourite experimentalist to keep everything on track, Liam and Pheely decide to take a random walk through various topics ranging from logic to relativistic quantum mechanics.
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Our Solar Eclipse Experience
Join the Hyperthesis team in our discussion of the 2024 solar eclipse event that we experienced. We start with a topic of the early universe bubbling event which can create a phase transition that can be detected the upcoming space gravitational wave interferometer. Then we talk about our viewing of the eclipse, what it was really like, and how we feel about this monumental lifetime event. We ended the episode with a story of the life of Peter Higgs, the one that laid foundation for the so-called god’s particle Higgs boson. Peter Higgs recently passed away on the day of the eclipse, nevertheless, his works will be eternally remembered.

Once-a-Lifetime Experience of Total Solar Eclipse
Join the Hyperthesis team as we discuss the upcoming total solar eclipse of 2024 in Ontario. Patrick is on a journey to see this once a lifetime event which he will be flying in from Alberta! We start this episode off by discussing putting astronomical instruments to orbit around the moon, rather than around the earth. Then we talk about how an eclipse works, and how rare the total solar eclipses are. Solar eclipses allow us to study the sun in a different way, with the assist from our very moon. We end the episode with the story of the Battle of the Eclipse during ancient Greek era.
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Optometry and the Mechanism of Vision with Dr. Austin Farrell
Join the Hyperthesis team as we welcome Dr. Austin Farrell, an optometrist based out of British Columbia. Before we delve into the biology and physics of the eye, we discuss new research around a spiral lens that could replace progressive lenses with a superior design with multiple foci. For our main topic, we discuss all things optometry with Austin . Finally, we end the story with a brief history of optics and how we've learned what we know about light and its interactions with matter.
Learn more about the function of the eye from out 13th episode: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis/episodes/The-Sense-of-Sight-How-Humans-See-the-World-e1mcmbm
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Pass it On: How We Use Physics to Communicate
Join the Hyperthesis team as we explore the depths of communication and the universe. To start us off, Liam introduces a theory that simulates the non-existence of dark matter and shows promise in maybe replacing it. As our main topic, we discuss a variety of ideas behind communication, include a glimpse into the past, how our current radio communication technologies function, and what the future of communication may look like. Finally, we end with a brief history of communication and the possible inventor of radio, Guglielmo Marconi.
Find out more about dark matter: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis/episodes/Mankinds-Odyssey-Through-the-Darkness-of-the-Universe-e1kbjqr/a-a85h8b1
Learn more about fibreoptic cables from the introduction topic in this episode: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis/episodes/How-Old-Can-Stars-Get-e26u046/a-aa4edb7
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

Evolving Thoughts on Evolution
Join the Hyperthesis team for this continuously evolving episode on evolution. To start off the topic, Pheely describes genetic algorithms and how they function. These algorithms mimic genetic evolution by taking into account mutations, cross over, and other ideas pulled directly from the theory of evolution. Speaking of which, our main topic details the history and theory behind evolution, the concept that explains the vast biodiversity on the planet. Finally, Liam finishes the episode with a brief history of biophysics.
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

Hands-On Nanotechnology with Nathan Eddy
Join Liam, Pheely, and Patrick as we welcome Nathan Eddy, a PhD student at Queen's University studying the limits of atomic thickness for nanomaterials using mechanical oscillators. Before we delve into the exciting world of very cold nanomaterials, we discuss the powerful properties of aerogels which act as incredible insulators. To wrap up the episode, Liam tells us about the history of nanotechnology.
Learn more about how Aerogels are made and their uses: http://www.aerogel.org/
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
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Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

Experience the Cold, Exotic, and Quantum with Wyatt Kirkby
Join the Hyperthesis team as we begin our sixth season with episode 71! In this episode, we have Dr. Wyatt Kirkby, a physicist specializing in quantum many-body systems and exotic phases of matter and their dynamics. We delve deep into his work as he works to set up a lab looking at some of the coolest matter on Earth (literally). Before then, Liam discusses the idea of second sounds, while Patrick wraps up the episode with a brief history of Paul Dirac.
Check out Wyatt's website: https://www.wyattkirkby.com/home
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

Scientific Literature, Publishing, and Gatekeeping
Join the Patrick, Pheely, and Liam for episode 70 of the Hyperthesis. In our season 5 finale, we discuss everything from supersolids to publishing and accessing the scientific body of knowledge. As an introduction, Liam discusses the idea of supersolids, quantum mechanical wonders that are both a solid and a superfluid at the same time, which means they do not have friction. In our main topic, we discuss the methods and thoughts behind science publications and adding to the body of knowledge, from pre-prints to highly regarded journals, the process can be complex and has a lot of history. Finally, we end with a tale about the publication of Newton's Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
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Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

Catching the Pesky Ionizing Radiation with David Kunar
Join us as we welcome our guest David Kunar! David is a PhD candidate at Queen's University studying in the Crystalline Material Chemistry Group. His research focuses on the development of a more affordable semiconductor used for ionizing radiation detection. David also delves into the chemistry and engineering of his methods, and just how these materials actually work. Before then, Patrick talks about the unknowns of hail while Pheely ends the episode with a story about a new saviour for tanks.
Check out the Northern Hail Project website here: https://uwo.ca/nhp/about.html
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

The Physics Behind Breakfast and Within the Kitchen
Today's tasty episode of the Hyperthesis focuses on the science of food and cooking. Join us as we discuss the physics of breakfast and answer important questions like how can you avoid spilling your coffee and why should you hit your toast? Before then, we discuss the physics of frying and just what happens when water meets hot oil. Finally, we discuss a bit of biology as we journey through the digestive system, a 10 metre long track of terror (for food at least).
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast!
https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

The Mysteries of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Enjoy this episode of the Hyperthesis on a hot topic while temperatures in North America remain extremely cold. Patrick, Pheely, and Liam discuss the theory and operation behind machine learning, detailing how the computer algorithms behind such a powerful tool function. We also touch on artificial intelligence (AI) in general and delve slightly into the philosophy of intelligence itself. Before then, Liam tells us about new discoveries for radar and Pheely wraps up the episode with some potential scenarios for AI in the future.

The Science of Champagne Popping and the Myth of Quantum Computers
Join the Hyperthesis team as we ring in the new year with exciting topics, covering the physics of champagne (but not the resulting drunkard's walk), along with quantum computers and the first computer programs written. We start with a recent pre-publication that simulates how Champagne corks are popped, and the quick and chilling solution might surprise you. Next, we delve deep into the quantum realm by discussing how quantum computers function and what they can be used for. Finally, we wrap up the episode with the life, times, and controversy of Ada Lovelace, one of the first computer mathematicians.
Read about how Champagne bottles pop: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.12271.pdf
Learn more about transistors and classical computers from Episode 46: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis/episodes/Tiny-Transistors-Made-Modern-World-e267pgv/a-aa29erj
Missed an episode? Find us on Spotify Podcast! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

Science in Review! A Look at Year 2023
Tune into episode 65 of the Hyperthesis podcast where the team reflects upon the 2023 year in preparation for 2024. We review some of 2023's top breakthroughs in physics and science, as well as some lesser known discoveries. Patrick talks about various climate change records which have been shattered this year, and how unfortunately are not looking good for 2024. Finally, we end the episode by discussing our hopes for 2024 and the future of science.

The Search for Christmas Spirit and the Secrets of Snowflake Formation
Just in time for the start of Northern hemisphere winter, join the Hyperthesis team as we delve into the science of the season. We start our episode by talking about if the Christmas (or any other holiday) spirit exists and how it was possibly measured using fMRI. Falling into our main topic, Liam takes us through the work of Dr. Ken Libbrecht and the (magical) formation of snowflakes. Finally, Pheely provides a solution for Santa to make sure only the good kids can read the books he gives, leaving the bad kids in a quantum conundrum.
Finding Christmas Spirit scientifically: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4681765/
Veritasium's video with Dr. Libbrecht on snowflakes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ao2Jfm35XeE
Christmas quantum teleportation: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.01891.pdf
Listen to our last seasonal episode, Episode 27! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hyperthesis/episodes/The-Stellar-Story-of-our-Solar-System-e1skrcq
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast

Welding with Laser Robots with Troy Allen
Lasers! Now that we have your attention, welcome to this episode of the Hyperthesis. Join Liam, Pheely, Patrick and our guest Troy Allen who discusses his research on laser welding. This up and coming method has many complexities, and Troy delves deep into how we can take live measurements of laser welds to improve performance and quality. Keeping with the theme of lasers, we discuss a recent paper simulating extremely short but powerful laser pulses and how they can be created with plasma. Finally, we end the episode talking about Theodore Maiman, the inventor of the laser.
Questions for Troy? Contact us!
Question, comments, concerns? Interested in being a guest on our show? Send us an email: hyperthesispodcast@gmail.com
Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/thehyperthesis
Check out our Youtube channel! https://www.youtube.com/@hyperthesispodcast
Lasers were also discussed in Episode 36 with our guest Dean Eaton: https://open.spotify.com/episode/710ca2ya5UtnP0Qx4Tkv9J

Ways of Attaching Medicine to Blood with Hannah Krivic
Join the Hyperthesis team as we welcome our guest Hannah Krivic. Hannah is a PhD student at McMaster University studying biological membranes and protein dynamics. Her research focuses on using red blood cell membranes to deliver molecules to different parts of the body. Before speaking with Hannah, we discuss the controversial physics of curling with our curling expert Patrick. Liam wraps up this episode about biophysics by giving an overview of the circulatory system.
Reach out to Hannah here: krivich@mcmaster.ca
Follow Hannah's lab group on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chroniclesofabiophysicist

The Matter of Inflationary Cosmology with Alex Kayssi
Join the Hyperthesis team as we welcome our special guest Alex Kayssi who will explore the beginnings of the universe as he talks about his research. Alex's research focuses on cosmology, and is studying how matter is distributed throughout the universe. Before delving deep into life, the universe, and everything, we discuss some technical details about reference frames and orders of magnitude. We wrap up the episode by exploring the oldest objects that we know about in the universe, causing us to rethink the actual age of the universe itself.

Predicting The Arctic Climate with Tahya Weiss-Gibbons
Join the Hyperthesis team as we speak with our guest Tahya Weiss-Gibbons! Tahya is a PhD student at the University of Alberta modelling Arctic ocean atmospheric interactions to determine how climate change will affect this sensitive region. Before delving into everything from modelling fluids to forming policy, Patrick discusses how environmental DNA is being used to map all of the species globally. Finally, Pheely touches on the Arctic again as he talks about polar bears.
If you have questions for Tahya, you can reach her at weissgib@ualberta.ca.

How Literal Nothingness Will Destroy the Universe
Join Patrick, Pheely, and Liam for the 59th episode of the Hyperthesis podcast! We start the episode by discussing recent James Webb telescope data which may hint at the universe being older than we thought, and transition to the main topic of false vacuum decay: a theory which could result in the end of the universe and even physics as we know it! Finally, we end the episode with a story on the history of vacuum chambers.

There is Something in the Air - On the Atmosphere
Join our stirring episode of the Hyperthesis as we discuss vortices, the atmosphere, and the legendary Edmund Halley. Liam starts us out with a fun paper that discusses the effect of swirling water in a bottle on its bounce height. Afterwards, Patrick guides us through some complexities of the atmosphere, discussing large scale phenomena from the Polar Vortex to the El Nino Southern Oscillation. Finally, Pheely discusses the life and times of Edmund Halley, for whom Halley's comet is named after.
Plastic bottle with vortices: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.244001
Great explanation for weather phenomena, especially related to the polar vortex: https://www.severe-weather.eu

Is Quantum Mechanics the Truth? Exploring Local Hidden Variables Theory
Join the Hyperthesis team for the start of our fifth season! In this episode, we start by discussing this year's Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Physiology and Medicine. In a bold move for this season (and specifically this episode), we switch our main topic and story. In our story, we discuss three main interpretations of quantum mechanics. This leads into our main topic, discussing Bell's theorem and local hidden variable theory, questioning the foundation of quantum mechanics.

The Ultimate Chill Dialogue - Looking Back On Our Budding Journey, Extended
Welcome to the season 4 finale of the Hyperthesis! Join Liam, Patrick, and Pheely for our extended ultimate chill episode as we talk over wide range of topics from the new Moon landings, our passion and frustration with physics, Oppenheimer, quirkiness of scientists, to our reflections on our past experiences. Brace yourself for a wild ride of dialogues as we dive deep into the episode.
SPOILER ALERT: Several major events in the Oppenheimer movie are discussed.

Catching the Elusive Quasiparticles - What are They?!
Join Pheely, Liam, and Patrick for this 55th episode of the Hyperthesis podcast. In this episode we discuss the nature and importance of quasiparticles; they are the very reason our computers can function and are very important in many other different fields. We start the episode by discussing two separate pieces of news: the recent detection of quantum entanglement waves, and the recent muon g-2 news. After our discussion of quasiparticles we end the episode with the story of Lev Landau, a very recognizable name for the modern physicist.

Plasma and The Future of Fusion Energy with Edward DeWit
Join Pheely, Liam, and special guest Edward Dewit for episode 54 of The Hyperthesis podcast (Patrick was unfortunately unable to attend the live recording)! Edward is a plasma/nuclear physicist and engineer who is working on nuclear fusion energy. We discuss his work and experiences in his field surrounding nuclear energy, how rotating plasmas can be used to study the accretion disks of black holes, and end the episode with a story about the world's first every nuclear reactor.
Errata: 1. Magnetic field falls off as 1/r instead of the 1/r2 as Pheely mentioned.
2. On fusion reaction, the parameter space is density, temperature, and confinement time, where both MCF (magnetic confinement fusion) and ICF (inertial confinement) require about the same temperature of 10 keV for the fusion cross-section of the Deuterium–tritium reaction. The density of ICF is much higher but for short periods of time (order of nanoseconds). The density of MCF is lower but for much longer periods of time (order of seconds).
3. The compact structure of a spherical tokamak is quantified by a low aspect ratio. The on-axis magnetic field strength of a spherical tokamaks is higher than that of a conventional tokamak and therefore higher plasma pressure is possible. Increasing magnetic field strength is more feasible than making larger tokamaks with greater plasma volume.

Superconductors and an Energy-Efficient Future
Join Patrick, Liam, and Pheely as we discuss superconductors and the recent news surrounding them. We mention the controversy of the newly discovered LK99 room temperature and just what the implications are should they be proven true. We delve into the properties of superconductors and the mechanisms behind both conventional and unconventional superconductors. We wrap up the episode by telling a story about the people behind the theory describing superconductors, one of whom won the physics Nobel prize twice.

Ascending Smokestacks and Assessing Air Quality with Emma MacNeil
Join the Hyperthesis hosts as we speak with our guest Emma MacNeil, an air quality scientist measuring point source emissions in Nova Scotia. Before we delve into air quality monitoring, we discuss the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, which is currently leading to record high global temperatures. Before ending with a story about the discovery of oxygen, we take an in-depth discussion with Emma about measuring the air quality of different production facilities, and what exactly affects air quality and how it is measured.

Stirred, Not Shaken - Ultracold Atoms in a Donut with Denise Kamp
This episode of the Hyperthesis features Denise Kamp, a PhD student in theoretical physics at McMaster University who studies dynamical instabilities in Bose-Enstein Condensates (BECs). These instabilities in form when a BEC is trapped in a double-well potential barrier and when a BEC is rotated in a donut shaped toroidal trap. We start the episode by discussing a proposal to use BECs as gravitational wave detectors, and finish off with a short history of BEC experiments.