
Beyond J
By Sacramento State
Welcome to Beyond J, a podcast from University Communications that dives into the Sacramento region's issues and challenges, cultural topics and trends from a unique Sacramento State perspective.
Beyond J is hosted by Phillip Altstatt


A drive for advocacy: Jeffery Benson’s nontraditional path of success
Jeffery Benson calls himself a disruptor because he’s never been one to follow the traditional path.
The 61-year-old graduated from Sac State with his bachelor’s degree in Career and Technical Studies in December 2024. In May, he returned to offer words of wisdom and encouragement to fellow Class of 2025 graduates during Spring Commencement, where he proudly represented the College of Education as its Dean’s Award recipient and accepted the President’s Medal as the University’s top graduate.
A native of Topeka, Kansas, Benson’s ties to the civil rights movement run deep. His mother, aunt and grandmother were three of the 13 original plaintiffs in the historic 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case that led to U.S. school desegregation. His father also attended the segregated Monroe Elementary School, which was at the center of the case.
It’s a legacy that has become a driving force in everything Benson has done throughout his life and career.
Benson, who is now pursuing his master’s of science in Law at McGeorge School of Law, joined “Beyond J” to discuss the many stops he had along his journey to a degree, including the unique experience that inspired him to attend Sac State, his visit to the White House for the 70th anniversary of the landmark case, meeting former President Joe Biden, and his aspirations to obtain his doctorate of law and serve as an attorney and policy advocacy analyst for the state.
The episode also includes Benson’s Commencement speech, delivered to College of Education graduates on May 17.
Subscribe to Beyond J on Apple or Spotify.
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Beating the odds: How former foster youth at Sac State thrive
For former foster youth, attending college, let alone graduating, may seem daunting. In fact, nationally, only 4% of college students who have experienced the foster system will earn a degree.
Bucking that trend are the students in Sac State’s Guardian Scholars Program, which provides support and resources to former foster youth at the University. The program has just over 200 students participating, and will see nearly 40 of them graduate this academic year alone.
Linda Ram, the program’s director, joins “Beyond J” this week to talk about the challenges former foster youth face in college, how Guardian Scholars supports them, and the tremendous growth of the program in just the past few years. Also joining us is Thomas Taylor, a Guardian Scholars student who is working toward a degree in Mechanical Engineering, to share his experience both in the foster system and at Sac State.
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From Sac State student to sustainability champion
When Ryan Todd came to Sacramento State as a student some two decades ago, the idea of colleges and universities investing significant time and resources into sustainability was a concept still in its infancy.
But Todd liked the outdoors, so he decided to major in Environmental Studies. He left Sac State with not only his degree, but also a commitment to do his part to help the planet. Little did he know, he would one day return to his alma mater to do just that.
Today, Todd is Sac State’s director of Sustainability and Energy, leading a team of dedicated staff and students who are working hard to help the University achieve its ambitious climate goals: zero-waste by 2030, and carbon neutral by 2040. It’s important work, he says, that not only helps the environment but also uses the campus as a living laboratory for students to innovate and gain skills that will help them in their careers.
This Earth Day, he joins “Beyond J” to talk about Sac State’s latest sustainability initiatives and share some tips for how members of the campus community can reduce their impact on the environment.
Links:
- Sac State Sustainability
- Sac State embraces a 'circle of Sustainability' as it moves closer to ambitious climate goals
- Sacramento State’s new digester turns food scraps into fertilizer and electricity

Beyond J Rewind: Escaping Ukraine
With Beyond J taking a break this week, we revisit our 2022 episode featuring a pair of Sac State alums who become caught up in the war in Ukraine.

The amazing brains of fruit flies
What can the common fruit fly teach us about autism? That's a question Sacramento State Biology Professor Kim Mulligan and her students are working to answer.
Mulligan's research centers on the molecular basis of brain disorders. In her lab on campus, she and her students use the common fruit fly to study how genes and environmental factors can converge to cause neurodevelopment disorders, such as autism and fragile X syndrome. Fruit flies are an ideal organism for such studies because they have many genes associated with human diseases.
Mulligan joins Beyond J to talk with us about the broader implications of her research and why she's so devoted to teaching and mentoring, as well as share her favorite travel destinations and Sacramento Kings players.
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Elevating research at Sac State
Earlier this year, Sacramento State joined a prestigious list of colleges and universities recognized by the Carnegie Foundation for “high research activity,” earning the foundation’s Research 2, or R2, designation. But what does that designation mean — especially for Sac State faculty and students?
To answer that question, “Beyond J” welcomes Sac State Interim Provost Carlos Nevarez, who will soon take a new role as the University’s first vice president for research and innovation. Nevarez explains what the University did to attain the designation, the opportunities it affords, and how it combines with the University’s ongoing commitment to teaching to create a “best of both worlds” in which students, including undergraduates, get to work directly with faculty on high-level research.
Listen to Beyond J on Apple or Spotify.
Links:
Sac State now a research university, joins prestigious list of universities with ‘high research activity’
Faculty and student research at Sac State

Oscars still white?
In 2015, after all 20 Academy Award acting nominations went to white actors, social media responded with the #OscarsSoWhite campaign to press for greater representation in film.
Now, ten years later, has Hollywood made good on its promise to diversify? What do this year’s nominations say about the state of filmmaking? And where is the industry headed overall?
Michele Foss-Snowden is a professor of rhetoric and media at Sacramento State, whose research, in part, looks at representation in film, TV and other media. Ahead of this year’s Oscars, she joined “Beyond J” to talk with host Phillip Altstatt about this year’s nominated films, the importance of not just the quantity of representation but also the quality, and overall trends in Hollywood.
“M. Foss” also shares how she incorporates this critical lens into her teaching at Sac State, and discusses “The TV Doc,” her podcast where she “prescribes” TV episodes to watch to “alleviate … emotional ailments.”
Listen to Beyond J on Apple or Spotify.
Links:
- Michele Foss-Snowden on Sac State Scholars
- The TV Doctor
- The Sacramento Bee’s Black Change Makers: Meet the Top 20 leaders changing the region’s future

Supporting Native student success
Annette Reed had been retired from Sacramento State for all of a week when President Luke Wood approached her with a unique opportunity: The University was starting a first-in-California Native American College, and he wanted Reed to serve as its inaugural dean.
After taking some time to think it over, and talk with colleagues and tribal leaders, Reed made the decision to return to Sac State, where she previously served as a professor and chair of the Department of Ethnic Studies. Her time at Sac State, however, was just one part of a long and dedicated career supporting Native students.
In Beyond J’s first new episode of the spring semester, Reed talks with host Phillip Altstatt about the oppression many Native people – including members of Reed’s family – faced when it came to getting an education, her journey into and through academia, and her hopes and plans for the Native American College, which welcomes its first cohort this fall.

Rediscovering art, joining the Hornet Family and finding a voice
Phillip Altstatt has been making art since before he can remember, but when he was in high school, his art teacher told him he didn’t have much potential. He stopped drawing for 10 years.
By that time, he was a Sacramento State student who was taking an Art Studio class simply to fulfill an elective. His professor pulled him aside and, this time using the word “potential” in a positive way, encouraged him to rekindle his creativity. Altstatt would go on to earn a bachelor’s and master’s degree from the University.
Today, he works for his alma mater as a videographer, graphic designer and – as ‘Beyond J’ listeners know – podcast host. After a full semester interviewing some of the faculty and staff who make Sac State such a special place, he agreed to sit down for an interview to share his own story.
“Beyond J” producer Jonathan Morales joins the show to ask Altstatt about his winding journey to higher education, how he views his art, his work in the community and the insights he has gained as the host of the University’s podcast.

Beyond J Rewind: 'I hustled'
We look back at a powerful episode from 2022 featuring Tammy Linn, who earned her degree from Sacramento State with the help of the University's Project Rebound program, which supports students who were formerly incarcerated. The child of drug addicts, Linn grew up with instability and loss. She lived with multiple foster families and bounced around from school to school before ultimately dropping out. Unable to read or write, she eventually turned to a life of crime before landing in prison.
Linn's determination to turn her life around found her on the path to Sacramento State. In the 2022 episode, she recounted her journey and how Project Rebound helped her along the way.
We also check in with current Project Rebound Director Aaron Greene, who shares and update on Tammy and also fills us in on the substantial growth of the program over the past couple of years.

Beyond J Rewind: From homelessness to hope
We revisit our very first episode, where we we introduce you to Mona, a then-Sacramento State student who persevered and kept her college dream alive despite daunting challenges. She has faced difficulties meeting basic needs such as food and housing as well as domestic violence and severe health challenges.
Our co-host for this episode is Danielle Munoz, then-director of the Sacramento State CARES office. She shares her perspective on how students and others in the community can find themselves in trouble despite making good choices — and how the community can bring resources and support to change lives by changing situations.
Mona's story of challenge and determination will inspire you.

‘We’re not hiding’: How Sac State is supporting undocumented students
Shortly after the 2024 general election, Sacramento State President Luke Wood met with some of the University’s undocumented students and posed a question.
"He said, ‘We can go two ways. We can go into hiding if that makes you all feel better, or we can be out and we can be proud and we can say that Sac State stands with you,’ ” said Kim Gomez, coordinator of the University’s Dreamer Resource Center. “Everyone unanimously said, 'We don't want to hide. We're done hiding. We want Sac State to show us that they support (us).’
“It’s good for incoming students to see that we’re not hiding. We have so many resources available.”
Following the re-election of Donald Trump, whose campaign rhetoric called for mass deportation and hardline immigration policies, Sac State’s 500-600 undocumented students, as well as those from mixed-status families, face new uncertainties and challenges on their path to graduation.
In this episode of “Beyond J,” Gomez discusses the mood of undocumented students following the election, and the support and resources available to them and their families through the Dreamer Resource Center. Also joining is Basia Ellis, an associate professor in the College of Education, who shares insights from her research into the psychology and experiences of undocumented immigrants, especially in the face of hardline policies.
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"The fish will tell you everything": Ron Coleman and Sac State’s 'fish lab'
Inside 180 bubbling tanks in Biological Sciences Professor Ron Coleman’s lab, fish called cichlids practice complex courtship rituals, build nests and fight to protect their young.
They do so under the watchful eyes of Coleman and his students, who document fish parenting habits for scientific purposes.
“The fish will tell you everything if you know how to read them,” said Coleman, who built the lab in Humboldt Hall from scratch 24 years ago and visits Costa Rica annually to study cichlids in the wild. “We still have much to learn."
In the latest episode of “Beyond J,” Coleman shares how he first became interested in studying fish, adventures in Costa Rica, how he involves students in his research and why he insists that his lab be open to the public.
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‘Molecules with purpose”: Kathie McReynolds’ fight to stop viruses
Scientific research is “a lot of fun,” Sac State Chemistry Professor Kathie McReynolds insists.
But in her lab, it also has a serious purpose. She and her students are studying agents capable of slowing the spread of deadly viruses, including those with the potential for causing epidemics or even pandemics.
In the latest episode of “Beyond J,” McReynolds discusses her academic journey and career path, the joy of teaching, why she makes sure to involve stuednts in the lab and the implications of her groundbreaking research.
Eventually, her studies of “molecules with purpose” could contribute to the development of nasal or throat sprays that could keep viruses like coronavirus at bay, reducing illnesses and hospitalizations.
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A ‘rehearsal for revolution’: Erin Kaplan and the power of theater
For Erin Kaplan, theater isn’t just a performance. It’s a chance to have a conversation.
At 19 years old, she was a student at the University of Michigan and on track for a career as a lawyer when she participated in a program that taught theater to girls incarcerated at a youth correctional facility.
Kaplan, now a Sacramento State Professor of Theatre and Dance, says she ended up learning just as much from the girls as they learned from her.
The experience led her to change her career from law to teaching and to embrace a tradition of theater known as “Theater of the Oppressed,” which seeks to promote social change by directly engaging and involving audiences.
For example, Kaplan recently directed a student production at Sac State called the “Forum Theater Festival,” where student actors wrote and performed short plays about oppression. Audience members were then invited onto the stage to act out how they would respond in the situations depicted.
In this episode of “Beyond J,” Kaplan discusses with host Phillip Altstatt her journey to this theater tradition, how art can promote social change and the opportunities she is providing to her students to engage in this type of work.
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Sac State faculty weigh in on 2024 election
Mail-in ballots are already trickling in, and voters soon will decide the direction the United States will take – for the next four years, at least.
In a new “Beyond J” podcast episode, Rebekkah Mulholland, Sacramento State Public History Program director, and Kim Nalder, director of the Project for an Informed Electorate, offer their insights on the 2024 election, cutting through the noise of a contentious, high-stakes campaign.
In addition to providing historical context, Mulholland and Nalder touch on the pros and cons of modern-day polling technology and more restrictive voting laws several states have enactede.
They also talk frankly about how the war in Gaza is influencing their students, who represent many of the nation’s newest voters, as well as how political rhetoric and misinformation are raising alarm.
Even Taylor Swift gets a mention as host Phil Alstatt takes this Election 2024 conversation beyond campus to the region, the state and the world.
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‘A very useful robot’: Sac State’s AI chief assesses the state of artificial intelligence
Sasha Sidorkin is an artificial intelligence realist. Or, as he puts it, “I know what hype is.”
While the conversation about AI can swing between excitement about its seemingly endless capabilities and concerns about sweeping job losses or, in some circles, the potential end of the world, Sidorkin, Sacramento State’s chief AI officer, takes a more measured approach.
As head of Sac State’s National Institute on AI in Society, Sidorkin speaks frequently in the community about the technology and also hears concerns from faculty about the potential for student cheating. Sidorkin tells “Beyond J” that, yes, some jobs will disappear, but not nearly as many as people think. Yes, AI can write a five-paragraph essay, but it’s not capable of human creativity or agency.
And no, we are not living in a simulation.
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The Way of the Hornet with Dr. Luke Wood
A discussion about the importance of inclusion, and a story about President Luke Wood most still don’t know.
Luke Wood almost didn’t graduate from college. Which means he almost didn’t earn his master’s degree or Ph.D., almost didn’t become a respected college administrator and national leader on antiracism and inclusion.
Which, of course, means he almost wasn’t president of Sacramento State.
The story behind that “almost” is one that, despite the flurry of speeches and press, has flown under the radar during Wood’s first year at the helm of his alma mater. He shared that story and much more when he engaged in an in-depth discussion for a new episode of the “Beyond J” podcast.
Wood also touched on what it means to be a Hornet, why Sac State is pushing ahead with diversity initiatives while many colleges and universities are backing away, and the importance of launching the nation’s first Black Honors College.

Beyond J Returns - September 2024
Beyond J is back with new episodes, publishing every other Tuesday starting September 24.

I Hustled
Tammy Linn was the child of drug addicts, and grew up with instability and loss. She lived with multiple foster families and bounced around from school to school before ultimately dropping out. Unable to read and write, and eventually turned to crime before landing in prison.
Linn’s determination to turn her life around found her on the path to higher education. In this episode of "Beyond J," she recounts her journey and how Project Rebound, a college equity program on several CSU campuses, helped her along the way. Linn is joined by Sacramento State’s Project Rebound Director, Aaron Green.

Escaping Ukraine
Two Sac State grads—one visiting Ukraine and one at home in Sacramento— share their experiences following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Olya LeBaron learned firsthand of the invasion from friends and family in her homeland of Ukraine and watched in disbelief as events unfolded from her home in Sacramento. Meanwhile, Blake Westman woke to the sounds of explosions, gunfire, and air raids after a night out with friends during a recent visit to Ukraine.
While Olya’s journey to Ukraine to aid refugees and Blake’s escape from Kyiv to Poland are very different circumstances, their stories underscore the incredible humanitarian efforts amid devastating circumstances.

I'm a Recovering Racist
Sacramento Poet Laureate Andru Defeye’s startling declaration that “he is a recovering racist” while reading a poem he wrote for Sac State’s 2022 antiracism and inclusion Convocation blindsided host Phillip Altstatt and inspired this episode.
This thoughtful conversation about the difference between prejudice and racism, systemic power and control, privilege, and equity reveals some uncomfortable truths but is ultimately about hope.
Andru shares his journey to becoming an antiracist and offers solutions—starting with acknowledging and owning systemic truths and using the power of love to heal and create meaningful change.

What's in a Pronoun?
Antonia Peigahi (she, her, they), director of policy and records management at Sacramento State, visits the studio to tell her incredibly personal story of coming out publicly as a transgender woman.
We are joined for a conversation about the role of gender pronouns by Sacramento State Professor Dana Kivel (they/them/their) and PRIDE Center Program Coordinator Tranh Pham (they/them/their).
Together, we explore the use of language that can help all of us, as people, show respect by avoiding labels and assumptions that can be hurtful.

Pour It Out & Do It Again
We sit down with Roshaun Davis, co-founder of Unseen Heroes, to discuss the topic of rebuilding community post-pandemic. He opens up about a personal and professional loss that he calls his ego death.
Roshaun says the notion of rebuilding shifts to providing outlets for communities to connect. The Sac State alumnus also mentions his four community pillars: Creativity. Community. Collaboration. Commerce.

Success Beyond Pandemic
In our second episode, we introduce you to six Sac State students who share their experience and advice entering the internship and job market during a time of uncertainty due to the Covid-19 pandemic. We’re also joined by Emma Wadiak and Stephaine Francis from the Sacramento State Career Center, who discuss how the department is helping students navigate these difficult circumstances.
Don’t miss the Career Center’s virtual events, resources and their HigherEd podcast.

From Homelessness to Hope
In our first episode, we introduce you to Mona, a Sacramento State student who has persevered and kept her college dream alive despite daunting challenges. She has faced difficulties meeting basic needs such as food and housing as well as domestic violence and severe health challenges. And has kept going – finishing the Spring 2020 semester online along with nearly 30,000 other Sacramento State students.
Our co-host is Danielle Munoz, director of the Sacramento State CARES office, who shares her perspective on how students and others in the community can find themselves in trouble despite making good choices — and how the community can bring resources and support to change lives by changing situations.
Mona's story of challenge and determination will inspire you.